Family Commelinaceae (Spiderwort Family).
A native plant that is perhaps even more common in gardens than in the
wild; the purple to blue flowers with three equal petals and the linear,
almost grasslike leaves are distinctive. The closest common relatives in
our area, the Dayflowers,
have three unequal petals and much shorter leaves. Like Dayflowers, these
bloom in the morning and disappear by the middle of the afternoon. This
plant was part of a colony growing beside a railroad in Oakmont, where it
was blooming in late May.
Gray describes the genus and the species:
TRADESCÁNTIA [Rupp.] L. SPIDERWORT. Flowers regular. Sepals herbaceous.
Petals all alike, ovate, sessile. Stamens all fertile; filaments bearded.
Capsule 2-4-celled, the cells 1-2-seeded — Perennials. Stems mucilaginous,
mostly upright, nearly simple, leafy. Leaves keeled. Flowers ephemeral, in
umbeled clusters, axillary and terminal, produced through the summer;
floral leaves nearly like the others. (Named for the elder Tradescant,
gardener to Charles the First of England.)
T. virginiàna L. Green; leaves flat, linear or lance-linear, the
upper moге or less pubescent; bracts loaf-like, elongated, usually
ascending; pedicels and sepals villous, the latter about 1.6 cm. long;
petals rich purplish-blue, 1.6-2 cm. long — Alluvial soil, Ct. to Pa. and
S. C.: also introd. northw.